If you work on building web sites in Western Australia, your White Memory card is your travel permit with eviction. It shows you have actually accomplished required overall development induction instruction, and https://knoxcvbq940.timeforchangecounselling.com/white-card-perth-tips-for-finding-accredited-training-providers that you comprehend the fundamentals of risk understanding, threat control and also safe work process. A lot of tradies tuck it behind a chauffeur's licence in their wallet and also ignore it till a website manager inquires to observe it, or till it goes missing out on. That is actually when the questions begin. Perform I need to have to revitalize it? Supposing I haven't dealt with the tools for a few years? Just how do I replace a lost card fast good enough to keep working?
I have actually managed these problems on ventures coming from tiny domestic builds around Perth to multi-stage business work in Welshpool as well as Osborne Playground. The rules are simple once you different myth coming from plan, but there are edge instances that record folks out. Here is how renewal, replacement and re-training truly help the White Card in Perth, and exactly how to maintain your documentation tight therefore you don't overlook changes or even receive turned around at induction.
What the White Card in fact certifies
The White Card is actually the bodily proof that you accomplished the national device of expertise CPCWHS1001, Prep to operate safely in the development industry. In Western Australia, WorkSafe WA recognises cards released through registered instruction companies that deliver this system. Whether you performed your instruction as component of an instruction or even a brief training course at a Perth White Card Course provider, the underlying demand coincides: a competency-based analysis of standard building safety.
The memory card is actually nationally allowed. If you earned it in WA, you can easily service web sites in various other states and areas, provided the card and training comply with the national device. Conversely, a memory card coming from one more condition is valid in WA if the training was actually comparable and the giving out RTO was actually reputable. You don't require a separate White Card Perth mark or even special version for local jobs.
Does a White Memory card expire?
Strictly talking, White Cards perform not possess an expiry day. The moment you are actually assessed as competent, your card continues to be legitimate. That fact leads a lot of employees to think they never ever require to deal with it once more. The gotcha is the "two-year guideline" that shows up in assistance used by a lot of primary specialists and also some regulators.
If you have not performed building and construction benefit two years or additional, you could be demanded to re-sit basic construction induction training just before being made it possible for back onto an internet site. This is actually not a timer on the plastic memory card itself, it is a capability money concern. Protection strategies, codes and internet site expectations progress. If you have actually run out the business, the assumption is actually that you freshen your knowledge. The result resembles a revival coming from your standpoint, because you finish the course once more as well as may acquire a brand new card.
From knowledge, enforceability differs through web site. Big civil ventures and tier-one building contractors in WA have a tendency to demand existing, verifiable experience for anyone that has been away for a while. Smaller sized home home builders might allow a toolbox talk as well as evidence of the outdated card. To always keep choices open, plan on re-training if you have actually been off the resources for two years or more. It is actually a quick training program, usually provided in a time, and also the price is actually moderate matched up to losing accessibility to work.
Replacement when your card is actually dropped, harmed or stolen
Replacement is easier. If your White Card is actually lost, wrecked or taken, you do certainly not need to have to renovate the training course provided that you could be determined in the providing RTO's records. Connect with the RTO that appeared your initial memory card and demand a replacement. If your provider has closed, merged or even may not find your reports, there are still techniques ahead, which I'll come to.
The replacement procedure typically appears like this. You deliver your complete title at the moment of instruction, date of birth, comparative day you completed the training course, and a duplicate of image id. The RTO validates your document as well as arranges a reprint. Charges vary yet are normally modest. In Perth, I have observed substitute charges varying coming from regarding 20 to 60 bucks, along with shipping possibilities white card perth wa if you can certainly not collect.
Some service providers will definitely issue an acting statement of achievement or a letter verifying your capability while the card is being reprinted. On hectic ventures, that character can easily bring in the distinction between working and also sitting still. Constantly inquire for it if you are competing with a begin date.
When you can easily certainly not find the authentic issuer
This is actually the untidy scenario. You performed your White Card Course years ago with a little carrier that has actually due to the fact that stopped, or even you relocated to Perth coming from interstate and can easily not don't forget which training business handled your induction. The remedy depends on what records exist.
Start with your private documents. Old income tax documents, instruction documents or work applications commonly consist of a duplicate of the statement of accomplishment. That document is as useful as the memory card itself because it is truth abilities. A lot of internet site managers will certainly accept a declaration of accomplishment instantly, and also any sort of RTO may use it to re-issue a card if the authentic issuer is certainly not available.
If you can easily certainly not find documentation, make an effort a data bank search. Some conditions preserve sites to verify general induction instruction, however protection is uneven. In Western Australia, verification usually runs through the RTO. If that reaches a stumbling block, you will likely need to have to re-enrol and accomplish the unit again. It is not suitable, but the moment price is low and also you surface along with a fresh memory card released by a present Perth White Card Course service provider, which streamlines potential replacements.
What counts as evidence on site
Site admittance strategies differ. On a regular Perth office internet site, safety and security checks 3 things at induction: picture ID, White Card, and any sort of site-specific references. More and more, websites accept digital records via applications used through labour hire agencies as well as head contractors. Still, the plastic card continues to be the desire at the gate.
There are actually exemptions and workarounds that matter when you are waiting on a reprint. A qualified duplicate of your claim of achievement is actually normally satisfactory. If you simply possess a photo of the memory card on your phone, some administrators will definitely permit it as a one-off accompanied by an e-mail from the RTO confirming validity. The even more formal the task, the much less likely that are going to fly. Maintain a scanned duplicate of your memory card and also statement in cloud storing so you can create them rapidly. It has spared me and associates much more than once when pocketbooks have gone missing.
The re-training adventure in Perth
If you fall under the two-year gap or even possess no recovered proof, you will certainly be actually looking for a White Card Course in Perth. The training on its own is actually sensible as well as straightforward. A half day to total day in the class, some pre-reading or e-learning in a few scenarios, as well as a proficiency analysis that mixes short-answer questions along with scenario-based tasks. Good trainers focus on the dangers that in fact injure individuals: falls, mobile phone vegetation, energy, silica and asbestos visibility, hands-on managing as well as web site traffic.
Two useful pointers. Reserve with a professional RTO that precisely details the unit code CPCWHS1001 and the distribution strategy. In WA, several employers favor direct instruction because the evaluation consists of verbal parts and sensible exhibitions. Second, check out the turn-around opportunity for issuing the card. Some service providers can offer you a card or even an acting certification on the time. If you are aligning changes, that speed concerns much more than trimming a few bucks off the fee.
Costs, timing and also what to anticipate from providers
Pricing for a classroom-based White Card Perth program generally partakes a band that mirrors venue expenses and fitness instructor top quality. You will locate budget offerings, however be cautious if the cost seems to be implausibly reduced. You desire an RTO that responds to the phone, maintains records correctly as well as has a method for fast replacements. That will certainly matter years down the track.
Turnaround for substitute cards relies on the provider's units. For reprints, count on anywhere coming from same-day to about 2 weeks if postage is actually entailed. If you need the card quickly for a Monday beginning, telephone call in advance and also inquire what acting proof they may provide. Several Perth instruction centers are actually made use of to final demands and may aid if you provide a very clear timeline.
Common myths that hinder workers
One constant belief claims you have to redo your White Memory card every pair of years, full stop. Certainly not correct. The card has no preset expiry. The two-year notion is about currency of practice if you have actually not worked in building for that period. Another myth is that an online-only program carried out highway will definitely never be accepted in WA. The fact is much more nuanced. If the instruction fulfilled the national unit needs during the time and the RTO was reputable, the card stands. The rubbing seems at web site amount, where some principals choose face-to-face qualifications. It is actually not a lawful barrier, additional a threat management preference.
A 3rd misconception professes that a photocopy of the memory card is just like excellent. At times it will certainly get you by means of a little site's gateway, but on much larger projects it are going to certainly not. Keep a real card and also a digital fallback. Deal with the electronic duplicate as an unexpected emergency successfully pass, certainly not a main credential.
Special instances: name improvements, interstate actions as well as worldwide workers
Changing your legal label means your White Memory card must match other i.d. you offer. Get in touch with the company along with documentation of the change, such as a relationship certificate or even change-of-name paper, and demand an upgraded memory card. This prevents problems when the title on your card performs certainly not match your motorist's licence.
If you transfer to Perth coming from interstate, your existing White Memory card commonly continues to be legitimate. The exemption develops when the card predates the current system of proficiency through years and the issuer may certainly not validate the training particulars. In practice, a lot of interstate memory cards check through without issue on Perth websites. If you come across resistance, supply the declaration of accomplishment or talk to the original RTO for confirmation.
International employees often show up with international security training certifications. Those perform certainly not substitute for the Australian White Memory Card. Schedule right into a nearby program as soon as you protect sponsor or a project offer. Many RTOs in Perth schedule recurring consumption as well as may fit workers whose English is practical yet still building, provided safety and security ideas are understood.
What web site supervisors as well as safety police officers seem for
When I swear in new employees, I examine much more than the presence of a memory card. I want to see that the laborer comprehends fundamental command procedures as well as can use them on beginning. The White Memory card provides me a baseline. If the card was given out recently as well as the employee is actually green, I couple them with a supervisor and maintain their initial activities basic. If the card is outdated as well as the employee has actually been out of development, I inquire a few inquiries to evaluate currency. Where a gap is actually apparent, I will definitely recommend a refresher course or even delegate added toolbox rundowns just before higher-risk tasks.
This efficient strategy is why the stringent lawful status of revival concerns less than readiness on the ground. Your purpose is to found clear, present documentation so there is actually no doubt concerning your capability to function safely and securely. Having an up-to-date card or a clean replacement aids you begin the talk in the best place.
Step-by-step: replacing or freshening your White Memory card in Perth
Use the complying with as a quick endorsement when you are short punctually and need to have to act efficiently.
- If your memory card is actually dropped or harmed: Get in touch with the RTO that released it, give ID and ask for a reprint. Request an acting declaration to use on web site while you wait. If you can not locate the issuer: Explore your files for a claim of attainment. If none exists as well as the provider is untraceable, manual a neighborhood Perth White Card Course as well as complete CPCWHS1001 again. If you have actually been out of construction for 2+ years: Plan to re-sit the White Memory card training. Pick a face-to-face program for smoother web site approval in WA. If your title has actually transformed: Ask for an updated memory card from the issuer with legal evidence of the change. If you need web site gain access to quickly: Prioritise suppliers that can give out same-day certifications or characters. Take picture ID as well as any kind of old papers to accelerate verification.
Documentation cleanliness: small practices that conserve big headaches
A handful of minutes of admin when you obtain your card will definitely pay down the line. Picture each sides of the card with your phone, spare the graphic to overshadow storing, as well as email it to your own self along with the topic pipe White Memory card and also the day. If you receive a claim of accomplishment in PDF, save it alongside the photo. Keep your instruction supplier's particulars in your calls. When your pocketbook goes away, the recovery opportunity falls coming from times to hrs due to the fact that you are actually certainly not scurrying to confirm that qualified you.
If you utilize labour hire systems or contractor control websites, submit the memory card and also claim in advance. Numerous Perth sites right now make use of prequalification systems that validate papers just before you arrive. Cranking up at the gate with your report already authorized is the best way to begin a brand new job.
How retraining match proceeding professional development
While the White Card is basic induction, handle it as the first rung on your security step ladder. Eventually, stack it along with high-risk work licenses, EWP recommendations, operating at heights and constrained room access where relevant. In WA, much of these end or even call for refresher course instruction every 2 to 3 years. Always keeping a simple instruction matrix on your own or even your team helps you view what is actually existing and also what needs to have interest. That self-control makes the White Memory card concern almost petty, due to the fact that your portfolio remains warm and also you prevent multi-year gaps that activate training debates.
Working with work hire as well as subcontracting arrangements
If you overcome labour hire, count on extra examination. Agencies need to delight numerous customers as well as usually apply their own proof steps. They are going to seek your White Card, often plus the claim of attainment, as well as might insist that the program was face-to-face. Do certainly not take this directly. They are actually handling risk all over lots of websites. If you found clear, understandable proof, you move to the face of free throw line for placements.
Subcontractors managing workers ought to go a step even more. Maintain a main folder along with every employee's White Card and also key tickets. Standardise documents titles so they are actually effortless to explore. When a major professional asks for records for twenty employees prior to a cessation, you can answer in moments. That reliability gains regular work.
Choosing a trustworthy Perth training provider
The Perth market delivers lots of possibilities, from CBD class to industrial park training centres. There are actually excellent operators around the sphere, and also a handful of you need to steer clear of. You are actually searching for an RTO amount, clear list of the CPCWHS1001 device, clear training course summarizes, fair refund plans and contactable admin workers. Read through current customer reviews along with an eye for discusses of record-keeping and replacement assistance, not only fitness instructor charisma.
Delivery design matters. If you are actually brand-new to building and construction, pick a provider that uses useful demos, real PPE and also mock website creates. If you are training after a quick gap, a succinct session that focuses on updates to legislation and also market strategy is actually more useful than a long sermon. If English is your second foreign language, ask them about support components and examination possibilities just before you book.
Why some web sites still emphasize the bodily card
With electronic every little thing, why performs the plastic memory card persist? Three reasons. First, a lot of internet sites possess straightforward entrance processes as well as limited connectivity. An easy aesthetic examination maintains lines moving. Second, uniformity throughout states and providers lessens confusion. The memory card is a common denominator. Third, the physical memory card pressures you to handle your personal references instead of saying a service provider data source will catch missing pieces. It is certainly not best, however it lines up along with the sector's taste for positive, proven documents.
Practical timelines for hectic workers
If you uncovered on Friday afternoon that your memory card is missing as well as you are due onsite Monday, you still have alternatives. Contact your RTO quickly, leave behind a notification if required, as well as deliver an e-mail with your complete details and also ID attached. Ask for a digital declaration or even confirmation letter. If the RTO can easily certainly not respond eventually, book the earliest White Card Course readily available on Sunday or even Monday early morning. Perth suppliers commonly run weekend break treatments to meet need. Take any type of photographes of your aged card to demonstrate that you possessed prior instruction. Most administrators will certainly team up with you if they observe you are actually dealing with the problem decisively.
If you are actually intending a go back to building after a lengthy interim, schedule your White Card instruction one to 2 full weeks prior to you aim to start work looking. That offers you time to get the physical memory card, upload records to systems and imprint a couple of professional copies. It likewise receives your mindset back into security setting prior to you step onto a live site.
Avoiding difficulties that cost opportunity as well as money
The most typical errors are actually simple. People suppose that a screenshot coming from years ago will be actually taken all over, they fail to remember which RTO qualified all of them, or they put off replacing a wrecked memory card till a website review reveals the trouble. One more snare is actually performing a training course along with a supplier that carries out not keep durable records. You might conserve a small amount up front and shed days eventually when you need a reprint and also no one addresses the phone.
For administrators, the mistake is treating the White Memory card as a tick-box as opposed to a guideline. A worker with a memory card but feeble danger awareness is actually a threat. Usage inductions to bolster assumptions as well as connect standard induction concepts to the certain controls on your website. This way the abilities implies one thing in practice.
A details on on-line shipping as well as WA acceptance
Nationally, the rules around on the web distribution have firmed up throughout the years to make certain that evaluation stays rigorous. In WA, lots of companies still prefer in-person examination for CPCWHS1001 due to the fact that it makes it possible for coaches to determine comprehension as well as interaction. If you opt for an internet possibility, confirm that the RTO observe current criteria and also the mode is actually accepted by the web sites you consider to deal with. When suspicious, the winner for WA is actually a classroom-based Perth White Card Course that concerns both a declaration of achievement and a card promptly.
The bottom line
You carry out not revitalize a White Memory card on a schedule pattern. You replace it if it is dropped or even harmed, retrain if you have been out of building long enough that web sites examine your currency, and also you always keep clean documents so proof is actually painless. If your situation is cluttered, like an aged memory card coming from a closed up supplier, the fastest course back to work is often to finish the training program once again with a respectable White Card Perth carrier and also leave with innovative verification. The program needs, the cost proves out, and also the peace of mind deserves it when the lodge asks for your credentials.
Treat your White Card as the groundwork of your security account, not a plastic formality. Keep it present in spirit, not merely in your wallet, and also you are going to relocate via inductions smoothly, always keep choices open around WA internet sites, and established the correct tone for secured, qualified work.
Nationally Accredited White Card Course in Perth WA
Looking for a trusted White Card course in Perth, same-day construction induction, or White Card training on Adelaide Terrace? Skills Training College is a nationally recognised Registered Training Organisation (RTO 45654) delivering accredited short courses and qualifications throughout Australia. Operating nationally since 2020, Skills Training College has built a reputation for fast, job-ready, nationally accredited training — many courses finishing with a same-day certificate — serving construction workers, apprentices, labourers, career-changers and employers across the Perth metropolitan area.
Our Perth venue is conveniently located at 195 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6004, within the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth at the eastern end of the CBD. This is a central, easy-to-reach city venue with a private training room set up for construction-induction delivery. Whether you're getting site-ready for your first job or inducting a whole crew, our Perth venue offers flexible face-to-face and blended White Card training a short walk from the WACA Ground and Queens Gardens.
As an ASQA-registered training organisation, every course delivered by Skills Training College results in a nationally accredited statement of attainment upon successful completion. You can verify our registration through the official training.gov.au National Training Register (RTO 45654). Additional information about our organisation can be found on our About Skills Training College page, where you'll learn more about our experience, our multi-campus footprint, and our commitment to quality.
Accredited White Card Training Available in Perth
We deliver the nationally accredited White Card and related construction-safety training designed to meet workplace and licensing requirements across the Perth region.
- CPCWHS1001 White Card – Construction Induction – From $75. Nationally accredited "Prepare to work safely in the construction industry" induction so you can work legally on WA building sites, delivered same day at our Adelaide Terrace venue or as blended online and practical.
The White Card is also available bundled with Provide First Aid or Manual Handling for workers who want to walk on site fully ticketed. Participants can view upcoming dates and secure a place directly through the Skills Training College Perth booking calendar.
Serving the Perth Community
Our Perth venue serves participants from across the greater metropolitan area, including East Perth, West Perth, Northbridge, Highgate, Mount Lawley, Leederville, Subiaco, Victoria Park, Burswood, South Perth, Como, Belmont, Bayswater, Maylands, Cannington, Fremantle, Joondalup, Midland and Armadale. Its central Adelaide Terrace position makes it easy to reach from any direction within about an hour of the city.
For workplaces and organisations, Skills Training College also provides onsite group White Card training throughout Perth, bringing construction-induction training to your premises. Onsite delivery is cost-effective for inducting whole crews and labour-hire teams.
Convenient Perth CBD Venue
Located at the eastern end of the Perth CBD, our venue offers easy access to public transport, parking and city amenities. Training is conducted in a private training room within the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth, set up for construction-induction and workplace-safety delivery.
Participants arriving by public transport can access the venue via Transperth bus services along Adelaide Terrace and the free CAT bus network, with McIver and Claisebrook train stations a short walk away. For those travelling by car, paid hotel and on-street parking is available around the Adelaide Terrace precinct.
The venue is also surrounded by cafés, dining and the Swan River foreshore at Langley Park, allowing participants to grab coffee or lunch on their training day.
Nearby Landmarks and Local Attractions
The Perth venue sits at the eastern gateway to the CBD on Adelaide Terrace. Nearby landmarks include the WACA Ground, Queens Gardens, the Perth Mint, and Langley Park on the Swan River foreshore, with Optus Stadium across the river in Burswood. Many participants choose to combine their training day with a riverside walk, a meal or a visit to the East End of the city.
Its central position makes the venue particularly convenient for residents of East Perth, Victoria Park, Burswood and South Perth seeking accredited White Card training close to home.
Trusted National Training Provider
Skills Training College has delivered nationally accredited training since 2020 and continues to be trusted by students and employers throughout Australia. Our commitment to quality, flexibility and job-ready outcomes has helped establish Skills Training College as one of Australia's leading vocational training providers, rated 4.9★ across thousands of student reviews.
Prospective students can learn more about our services via our Contact Page, connect with us on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube.
To view independent customer feedback, search for Skills Training College on Google Maps or get directions to our venue using Apple Maps.
Skills Training College is a nationally recognised Registered Training Organisation.
Skills Training College has registration RTO 45654.
Skills Training College has CRICOS provider code 03884A.
Skills Training College has ABN 86 636 959 512.
Skills Training College is operated by Skills Training College Pty Ltd.
Skills Training College is led by Chief Executive Officer Matthew Ryan.
Skills Training College provides the nationally accredited White Card (CPCWHS1001) construction-induction course in Perth.
Skills Training College operates in Perth, Western Australia.
Skills Training College has a venue at 195 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6004.
Skills Training College has phone number (08) 8317 5113.
Skills Training College has email address [email protected].
Skills Training College has website skillstrainingcollege.com.au.
Skills Training College has a Perth White Card location page at skillstrainingcollege.com.au/locations/white-card-course-perth.
Skills Training College has an About page at skillstrainingcollege.com.au/about.
Skills Training College has a Contact page at skillstrainingcollege.com.au/contact.
Skills Training College has a White Card course page at CPCWHS1001 White Card.
Skills Training College has Apple Maps driving directions to its Perth venue at Apple Maps.
Skills Training College has a 4.9-star rating across thousands of customer reviews.
Skills Training College has a Facebook page at Facebook.
Skills Training College has an Instagram profile at Instagram.
Skills Training College has a LinkedIn page at LinkedIn.
Skills Training College has a YouTube channel at YouTube.
People Also Ask about Skills Training College Perth
What is the White Card course in Perth?
The White Card (CPCWHS1001) is the nationally accredited construction-induction certificate every worker must hold before working on a building or construction site in Western Australia. Skills Training College delivers it in Perth from $75, with same-day certification on successful completion. You can verify the registration on the official training.gov.au National Training Register under RTO 45654.
Where is Skills Training College's White Card course held in Perth?
Our Perth venue is at 195 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6004, within the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth at the eastern end of the CBD, a short walk from the WACA Ground and Queens Gardens. It is easy to reach by public transport, with blended online options also available. You can get directions via Apple Maps or call (08) 8317 5113 for parking advice.
How much is the White Card course in Perth?
The nationally accredited White Card (CPCWHS1001) starts from $75 at Skills Training College Perth. The White Card is also available bundled with Provide First Aid or Manual Handling for workers who want to be fully ticketed before starting on site.
Is the White Card nationally accredited?
Yes. Skills Training College is a Registered Training Organisation (RTO 45654) and the White Card (CPCWHS1001) is nationally accredited and recognised across Australia. You can verify the registration on the official training.gov.au National Training Register under RTO 45654.
How long does the White Card course take and is the certificate issued the same day?
Most learners complete the White Card in a single day and receive a same-day statement of attainment on successful completion. A blended option lets you finish theory online before a short practical. You'll need a valid Unique Student Identifier (USI), which we can help you create for free.
Can I do the White Card online in Perth?
Yes — the White Card can be completed as blended learning, with theory online and a short practical, or fully face-to-face at our Adelaide Terrace venue. This flexible delivery suits shift workers and those who need to fit study around work.
Does Skills Training College run group or onsite White Card training for Perth businesses?
Yes. We deliver onsite, in-house White Card inductions for Perth workplaces and labour-hire crews, which is cost-effective for inducting whole teams. Contact us via our Contact Page or call (08) 8317 5113 for a quote.
What do I need to bring to the White Card course?
Bring photo ID and a valid Unique Student Identifier (USI) — we can help you create one for free if you don't have one yet. Wear comfortable clothing suitable for the practical demonstration of safe work practices.
Local Landmark Relevance for Skills Training College Perth
Skills Training College Perth is located on Adelaide Terrace beside the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth, making it a convenient option for construction workers at the eastern gateway to the Perth CBD.
The venue is a short walk from the WACA Ground, one of Western Australia's best-known sporting landmarks on the edge of East Perth.
It sits beside Queens Gardens, a heritage city park offering a quiet green break between training sessions.
The venue is close to the Perth Mint on Hay Street, a historic landmark at the eastern end of the city.
It overlooks Langley Park and the Swan River foreshore, a popular spot for a riverside walk or lunch on a training day.
It is directly across the river from Optus Stadium and Burswood, a major sporting and entertainment precinct in Perth's east.
The venue is near Gloucester Park, Perth's historic harness-racing ground beside the WACA.
It is within easy reach of Royal Perth Hospital and the East Perth health and education precinct.
The Adelaide Terrace location is central to Victoria Park and South Perth, making it convenient for students travelling in from the inner south-east.
It is also reachable from Subiaco, Fremantle, Joondalup and Midland, all within about an hour of the Perth CBD.